在C的LIN-28时间表达动态的多维调节. elegans异常时代的基因级联
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|November 26, 2025
概括
在发育过程中,LIN-28的下调受多个微RNA和一个长非编码RNA的控制. 在LIN-28 3' UTR中,积极的调节区域平衡了这些压制性元素,以精确地确定细胞命运.
科学领域:
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 基因法规 基因法规
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 林-28是一种保存的RNA结合蛋白,对多能性和细胞命运至关重要.
- 在C. elegans中,LIN-28调节了发育时间 (异时).
- LIN-28下调对于适当的幼虫发育进展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查控制LIN-28发展下调监管的监管机制.
- 确定导致LIN-28压制的因素.
- 描述在*lin-28* 3' UTR.中的监管元素.
主要方法:
- 在内源*lin-28*位点的CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑.
- 微RNA调节的分析 (*lin-4*,*let-7*家族).
- 对长非编码RNA (*lep-5*) 相互作用的研究.
- 系统地切断了 *lin-28* 3' UTR.
主要成果:
- LIN-28下调是由于*let-7*和*lin-4*微RNAs的融合作用而产生的.
- *lep-5*长非编码RNA有助于LIN-28的翻译后抑制.
- 多个监管输入几乎完全抑制了LIN-28.
- 在*lin-28* 3' UTR中确定了三个积极的监管区域.
结论:
- LIN-28发育下调是一种复杂的过程,涉及多层基因调节.
- 微RNA和lncRNAs聚合在一起抑制LIN-28的表达.
- 在*lin-28* 3' UTR中,积极的监管元素微调 LIN-28 级别,平衡抑制以获得准确的发育时间.
相关概念视频
Regulation of Expression at Multiple Steps
1.3K
The gene expression in cells is regulated at different stages: (i) transcription, (ii) RNA processing, (iii) RNA localization, and (iv) translation. Transcriptional regulation is mediated by regulatory proteins such as transcription factors, activators, or repressors—these control gene expression by initiating or inhibiting the transcription of genes. Once a precursor or pre-mRNA is produced, it undergoes post-transcriptional modification, including 5' capping, splicing, and the...
1.3K
Regulation of Expression Occurs at Multiple Steps
25.7K
Gene expression can be regulated at almost every step from gene to protein. Transcription is the step that is most commonly regulated. This involves the binding of proteins to short regulatory sequences on the DNA. This association can either promote or inhibit the transcription of a gene associated with the respective sequence.
Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...
Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...
25.7K
Regulation of Expression Occurs at Multiple Steps
3.9K
3.9K
Cis-regulatory Sequences
11.5K
Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
11.5K
Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation
4.5K
The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent...
4.5K
Master Transcription Regulators
7.7K
Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...
7.7K


