在没有明确的证据的情况下,专家一致认为难以管理气道,使用德尔菲方法
Amit P Shah1, Prashant Nasa2, Syed M Ahmed3
1Consultant Anaesthesiologist, Department of Anaesthesia, Isha Multispeciality Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Indian journal of anaesthesia
|November 26, 2025
概括
全印度困难气道协会为管理困难气道和有风险的输出管道创建了临床实践陈述. 这些声明旨在指导证据有限的干预措施,确保更好的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 对于管理意外困难的气道和有风险的输出管道存在有限的证据.
- 现有的指导方针可能无法充分解决特定患者群体 (成人,产科,儿科) 的问题.
研究的目的:
- 为困难的气道管理制定专家驱动的临床实践陈述.
- 在没有强有力的证据的情况下,提供关于管理高风险排卵的指导.
主要方法:
- 使用了德尔菲方法与24名气道专家组成的小组.
- 进行了四轮在线调查以达成共识 (≥75%的同意).
- 使用Kruskal-Wallis或Chi-square测试 (P≥0.05) 评估反应稳定性.
主要成果:
- 在26个陈述中,有23个 (88%) 实现了专家共识和响应稳定性.
- 关于成年人最大数量的上气道试图达成共识并未达成.
- 指导委员会建议最多进行三次试图插入上气道.
结论:
- 根据共识和指导委员会的裁决,编制了24份专家临床陈述.
- 这些陈述解决了困难的气道和输出管管理中的关键缺口.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证这些临床实践陈述的影响.
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