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听力损失的区域模式和风险因素:在沙特阿拉伯进行的跨部门研究
Abdullah D Alotaibi1, Kamaleldin B Said2, Ruba M Elsaid Ahmed2
1Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, SAU.
Cureus
|November 26, 2025
概括
听力损失 (HL) 影响着数百万人,沙特阿拉伯缺乏特定区域的数据. 这项研究发现,年龄,噪音暴露和遗传是该地区听力损失的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 听力损失 (HL) 是一个重要的全球健康问题,影响生活质量.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,关于听力损失患病率的特定区域数据显著缺乏.
- 了解沙特阿拉伯的HL频率和贡献因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定沙特阿拉伯听力损失的患病率和发病率.
- 确定沙特人口中与听力损失相关的潜在风险因素.
- 提供特定区域的数据,以解决信息稀缺的问题.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性,横截面的研究设计.
- 数据收集使用基于网络的,通过谷歌表单自主管理的问卷.
- 使用IBM SPSS统计数据版本24进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在789个回复中,6.6%的人报告听力损失,东部地区 (62.4%) 的高度.
- 年龄是一个重要因素 (p < 0.001),在较老的年龄组 (51-60岁和71-80岁) 观察到风险增加.
- 发现的关键因素包括遗传 (34.6%),噪音暴露 (26.9%) 和家族HL病史 (51.9%). 噪音危害 (p = 0.048) 和药物使用 (p = 0.017) 是显著的.
结论:
- 年龄,噪音暴露和家庭听力损失史是沙特阿拉伯HL的主要倾向因素.
- 很大一部分HL患者没有寻求治疗,这凸显了医疗保健获取或认识方面的差距.
- 建议在未来进行大规模的,多中心的临床数据研究,以更深入地了解听力损失.
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