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构建自我报告和面试指导的丹麦版本后COVID-19功能状态尺度的管理方法的有效性

Lotte Sørensen¹, Jane Agergaard^2,3, Trine Brøns Nielsen^4,5

¹Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences

|November 26, 2025

概括

后COVID-19功能状态 (PCFS) 尺度显示,在长期COVID患者中,捕捉工作相关限制的能力有限. 它的构造有效性只得到了部分支持,这表明需要改进功能恢复的评估工具.

科学领域:

康复医学康复医学康复医学
健康结果研究研究结果
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

后COVID-19功能状态 (PCFS) 尺度被广泛用于评估COVID-19后的功能状态.
有关其捕捉工作相关限制的能力存在担忧.
丹麦版本的PCFS尺度已经通过各种管理方法实施.

研究的目的:

评估丹麦PCFS规模的三个管理方法 (问卷,流程图,面试) 的构造有效性.
评估尺度在长期COVID患者中捕捉与工作有关的功能限制方面的有效性.

主要方法:

一项涉及437名长期COVID患者的横截面研究.
患者填写了基于问卷,基于流程图和基于采访的PCFS尺度版本.
使用基于共识的健康测量仪器选择标准 (COSMIN) 准则来评估构造有效性,将PCFS得分与病假数据和EuroQoL五维五级 (EQ-5D-5l) 生活质量指标进行比较.

主要成果:

在三种PCFS施用方法之间观察到统计学上显著的差异.
比假设病假的患者少 (50-54%) 的PCFS等级≥3.3.
PCFS尺度和EQ-5D-5l之间的相关性低于假设.

结论:

在目前的丹麦版本中,PCFS尺度没有有效地捕捉与工作相关的功能限制.
该尺度的构造有效性只有部分支持,特别是关于其与生活质量指标的相关性.
进一步完善PCFS尺度或替代仪器可能是必要的,以准确评估长期COVID患者的功能恢复,特别是关于工作能力.

关键词:

构建有效性的有效性.功能限制功能限制长时间的Covid.在COVID-19后的功能状态尺度上.人们的生活质量.病假是因为病假.

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