个人资源作为护士健康相关行为的预测因素
Maria Merklinger-Soma1, Ewa Wilczek-Rużyczka2
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Academy of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, Nowy Sącz, Poland.
Health psychology report
|November 26, 2025
概括
护士的健康行为受到个人资源的影响,如性,自我效能和乐观,以及社会人口因素. 开发这些资源可以改善护士的福祉和专业功能.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 护士的工作环境,以轮班工作,压力和高要求为特征,会对健康行为产生负面影响.
- 个人资源对于支持护士有效的专业功能和与健康有关的行为至关重要.
- 了解个人资源,健康行为和社会人口统计学之间的相互作用对于护士福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查护士与健康有关的行为和个人资源之间的关系.
- 确定社会人口统计学变量对护士健康相关行为的影响.
- 为旨在改善护士健康和职业功能的干预提供基础.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1420名医院护士的横截面研究.
- 使用了验证的问卷:健康行为库存,弹性测量量尺度,通用自我效能量表,生活导向测试和社会人口调查.
- 调查问卷数据的统计分析,以确定重要的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 护士的健康行为和个人资源水平平均至略高.
- 弹性,自我效能和乐观是健康相关行为的重要预测因素.
- 包括年龄,居住地,关系状况,财务状况,工作制度,任期,部门类型和BMI在内的社会人口因素也预测了健康行为.
结论:
- 个人资源 (弹性,自我效能,乐观) 和社会人口因素在很大程度上预测护士的与健康有关的行为,其影响各不相同.
- 这些发现支持了持续研究的必要性,以告知教育计划.
- 建议采取促进护士个人资源发展和工作场所健康行为的干预措施.
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