结合LSPPDM和模拟教学模式在新生儿护理实习培训中的有效性
Xiaoshan Huang1, Xiaoyan Ye1, Huilan Yang1
1Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
学习-看-练习-证明-做-保持 (LSPPDM) 模型与模拟教学相结合,显著改善了新生儿护理实习生的自我学习,护理能力和核心能力. 这种创新方法提高了儿科护理教育成果.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
背景情况:
- 新生儿护理教育需要有效的教学模式来培养关键能力.
- 传统的教学方法可能无法充分为实习生提供复杂的新生儿护理所需的技能.
- 基于模拟的学习和结构化的教学模型提供了潜在的改进.
研究的目的:
- 评估学习-观察-实践-证明-做-维护 (LSPPDM) 学习模式与基于模拟的教学相结合对新生儿护理实习生的影响.
- 为了比较这种综合模型与传统教学方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了历史控制的,非随机的准实验研究设计.
- 该LSPPDM模拟模型于2023年实施,观察组中有71名实习生.
- 72名实习生组成的对照组在2022年接受了传统指导.
- 测量的主要结果包括自我学习能力,人文关怀,护理核心能力和最终考试成绩.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,观察组在自主学习 (p=0.001),护理能力 (p=0.001),护理核心能力 (p=0.001) 和最终考试成绩 (p=0.001) 中的得分明显更高.
- 在观察小组中,对教学方法的满意度也明显高 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 集成的LSPPDM模拟教学模式显著提高了新生儿护理学生的自主学习,人文关怀和核心能力.
- 这种方法为儿科护理教育提供了一种新且有效的模式.
- 建议通过多中心,大样本,随机对照试验进行进一步验证.
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