甲状腺切除术后的超声波与甲状腺蛋白相比,作为差异化甲状腺癌患者局部区域复发的监测工具:单一中心为期10年的研究
Abhishek Mahajan1, Vineeth Kurki2, Pranjal Rai2
1Department of Imaging, The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|November 26, 2025
概括
部超声波 (美国) 对于在全甲状腺切除术后检测差异化甲状腺癌复发非常敏感,补充血清甲状腺蛋白 (Tg) 测试. 这项研究建议采用风险适应的监测策略,将US和Tg结合起来,以实现最佳的患者监测.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是指放射学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 差异化甲状腺癌 (DTC) 的生存率很好,但20-30%的患者会出现复发.
- 目前的监测依赖于部超声波 (US) 和血清铁血球蛋白 (Tg).
研究的目的:
- 评估部US在检测全甲状腺切除术后局部区域性复发的诊断性能.
- 为了比较部US与血清Tg在识别复发中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对941名经过全甲状腺切除和部US (2009-2019) 的DTC患者的回顾性分析.
- 美国可疑发现与血清Tg水平和抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体的相关性.
- 通过细胞学,活检,光学,CT或PET-CT确认疾病的持续性/复发性.
主要成果:
- 部美国显示高灵敏度 (98.9%),但适度的特异性 (63.1%) 复发检测.
- 血清Tg (截止值1.8 ng/ml) 显示敏感性较低 (69.2%),但特异性更高 (91.8%).
- 美国检测到,即使Tg水平较低,也有很大比例的复发,并且在治疗后六个月内观察到持续性.
结论:
- 部US是一种高度敏感的工具,用于检测甲状腺切除术后的局部区域复发,作为Tg评估的宝贵补充.
- 建议采用风险适应的多式联运监测策略,包括为期两年的每6个月一次US.
- 限制包括回顾式设计和单中心设置.
关键词:
分化甲状腺癌分化甲状腺癌.监控监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督甲状腺球蛋白 甲状腺球蛋白甲状腺癌是一种癌症.甲状腺切除术是指甲状腺切除术.超声波学 超声波学 超声波学更多相关视频
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