青春期痴呆症中的反社会和犯罪行为 - 一篇叙述性评论
1Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
概括
反社会行为是神经退行性疾病 (如前性痴呆症) 的常见症状. 研究正在确定涉及的大脑区域和工具来量化这些行为,帮助管理.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 神经学 神经学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 反社会和犯罪行为在神经退行性疾病中被忽视.
- 这些行为侵犯了他人的权利,在行为变体前性痴呆和其他疾病中很普遍.
研究的目的:
- 要总结当前对神经退行性疾病中反社会行为的理解.
- 突出最近在量化这些行为和识别相关的神经生物学基础方面的进展.
主要方法:
- 对神经退行性疾病中反社会行为的现有文献的综述.
- 对神经成像研究的分析,确定与反社会行为相关的大脑区域.
- 检查用于量化反社会行为的新开发工具.
主要成果:
- 反社会行为在行为变体前性痴呆症中发生率很高.
- 关键的大脑区域涉及的包括前脑岛,腹状条纹体,轨道前皮层和前额皮层.
- 量化和神经成像研究的工具正在出现,以了解这些行为的起源.
结论:
- 在神经退行性疾病中识别和量化反社会行为对于管理和限制并发症至关重要.
- 在这些条件下,反社会行为的病理生理学需要进一步阐明.
- 有效的管理策略是有限的,需要进一步的研究.
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