移动性,社交网络和疼痛预测了日本老年人的职业参与
Junya Orui1, Takao Inoue2, Fumie Tazaki3
1Osaka Health Science University, Osaka, Japan.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|November 26, 2025
概括
慢性疼痛会影响老年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 疼痛医学 医学 疼痛医学
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛是老年人的一个重要问题,可能会限制他们参与日常活动.
- 在这个人群中,移动性,社会联系,认知能力和疼痛之间的相互作用尚未完全理解.
- 了解这些关系对于促进活跃老龄化和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查移动性,社交网络,认知功能和与疼痛相关的因素与社区居住的日本老年人的职业参与之间的关联.
- 确定影响这一人口群体职业参与的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及130名社区居住的日本老年人 (60岁以上) 的横截面研究.
- 通过关于职业参与,流动性,社交网络,认知功能和疼痛的问卷收集的数据.
- 探索性因子分析和结构方程建模被用来分析构造物之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 流动性和社交网络构成了与职业参与积极相关的重要综合因素 (标准化系数:0.75).
- 认知功能也与职业参与有直接的积极关联 (标准化系数:0.35).
- 与疼痛相关的因素与流动性/社交网络有负相关性,但没有直接影响职业参与.
结论:
- 建议针对身体功能,社会参与和疼痛管理的综合干预措施,以加强老年人的职业参与.
- 除了认知支持之外,解决移动和社交网络限制可能是改善慢性疼痛老年人生活质量的关键.
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