床边生成人工智能:临床护理实践中的应用和影响的综合性审查
Adrianna L Watson1, Carmel Bond2, Helen Aveyard3
1College of Nursing, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.
Journal of clinical nursing
|November 26, 2025
概括
生成型人工智能 (AI) 可以提高护理效率和患者沟通. 然而,仔细执行人类监督和道德准则对于在临床实践中安全采用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 正在越来越多地被探索其改变医疗保健的潜力.
- 人工智能融入临床工作流程将对护理实践产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估和综合临床应用的经验证据,结果,以及在护理实践中生成人工智能的影响.
- 确定与护理人工智能集成相关的关键主题,包括效率,临床推理,沟通和道德考虑.
主要方法:
- 使用惠特莫尔和Knafl的五阶段框架进行了综合性审查.
- 在CINAHL,MEDLINE和Embase数据库中进行系统搜索,查找2018年1月至2025年6月期间发表的同行评审文章和书章.
- 数据被提取并对质量进行评估,随后进行持续的比较分析以推导主题.
主要成果:
- 审查包括一系列不同的研究设计,从质量改进试点到随机对照试验.
- 出现了四个总体主题:工作流集成和效率,人工智能增强的临床推理,面向患者的沟通和教育,以及角色界限,道德和信任.
- 有证据表明,人工智能可以提高效率并支持决策,但也引起了人们对道德和信任的担忧.
结论:
- 生成型人工智能显示出改善护理效率,临床决策和患者沟通的前景.
- 广泛的临床采用需要持续的人体验证,伦理界限设定以及严格的结果和公平评估.
- 护士培训,治理和透明的AI内容标签等保障措施对于防止错误和保持患者安全至关重要.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K
Current Trends in Nursing I
5.2K
Current trends in nursing include:
5.2K
Patient-centered Care
2.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.9K
Critical Thinking I
4.5K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
4.5K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Nursing Clinical Information System
1.2K
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
1.2K

