探索法国初级和中等专科护理机构中高级实践物理治疗的目标,作用和范围:一个定性多步骤研究
Anthony Demont1,2, Olivier Daudier2, Yvan Tourjansky2
1ECAMO team, INSERM UMR-S 1153, Centre de Recherche en Épidémiologie et Statistique, Paris, France.
先进实践物理治疗 (APP) 为法国的医疗保健挑战提供了解决方案. 利益相关者开发的框架表明,APP可用于改善初级和专业环境中的护理准入和协调.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 物理治疗是物理治疗.
- 先进的实践提供商提供先进的实践.
背景情况:
- 法国面临着日益增加的慢性疾病负担和医生短缺.
- 正在探索新的护理模式,如高级实践物理治疗 (APP).
- 涉及扩大自主权和委托医疗任务的APP是在国际上建立的,但对法国来说是新的.
研究的目的:
- 评估法国医疗保健利益相关者对整合APP的看法.
- 共同开发用于初级和专科护理的特定环境的APP护理模型.
- 在法国系统中定义APP的角色,任务和患者群体.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,包括对国际APP模型的范围审查.
- 焦点小组与Ile-de-France地区的各种医疗保健利益相关者.
- 对未满足需求,APP角色和任务的讨论进行主题分析,以创建护理框架.
主要成果:
- 关键的APP实施目标包括改善访问,减少医生工作量,优化物理治疗和加强协调.
- 确定了合适的患者群体:肌肉骨,稳定的神经和慢性呼吸系统疾病.
- 核心APP能力包括临床评估,诊断解释,治疗管理和多学科协调.
结论:
- 在法国,APP被视为改善护理准入和协调的可行解决方案.
- 共同构建的护理框架表明了广泛的利益相关者支持和可行性.
- 对于法国的初级和专业医疗保健机构来说,APP集成被认为是切实可行的.
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