会议评估尺度:心理测量评估和简短版本的开发
Alberto Stefana1,2, Clara E Hill3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
概括
会议评估量表 (SES-P和SES-T) 在五项和三项版本中都显示出强大的心理测量特性. 这些可靠的仪器提供了对心理治疗会话质量的强有力的评估.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 治疗结果测量 治疗结果测量
背景情况:
- 准确评估心理治疗会话质量对于治疗有效性至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能需要改进,以获得最佳的临床效用和简短性.
研究的目的:
- 评估五项患者评级会话评价量表 (SES-P) 和治疗师评级会话评价量表 (SES-T) 的心理测量特性.
- 开发和验证SES-P和SES-T的简洁的三项版本.
- 评估这些尺度在成人心理治疗样本中的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用了成年心理治疗患者 (N=1,043) 和治疗师 (N=151) 的两个独立样本.
- 用于缩小尺度和心理测量评估的项目响应理论分析.
- 进行了确认因素分析 (CFA) 和多组CFA,以评估结构和不变性.
- 评估可靠性 (内部一致性) 和有效性,包括跨会话格式的测量不变性.
主要成果:
- 五项SES-P和SES-T表现出极好的内部可靠性 (欧米茄总值≥ .80) 和清晰的单维结构 (CFI≥ .95).
- 在面对面和基于视频的会议中,患者形式的全测量不变性得到证实.
- 三项版本保持了良好的心理测量特性 (CFI ≥ .95;欧米茄总量> .75),与五项版本有很强的一致性.
结论:
- 患者和治疗师评级的会话评估尺度 (SES-P和SES-T) 是可靠的,并且在心理测量上强大.
- 超短,三项版本提供了一个有效和有效的手段,用于细微的会话质量评估.
- 这些尺度是评估和改善心理治疗结果的宝贵工具.
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