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共感:一种交互和互惠的过程 - - 一项专注的民族学研究
Marziyeh Mohammadi1, Zohreh Parsa Yekta2, Nematallah Fazeli3
1Marziyeh Mohammadi, PhD, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN
|November 26, 2025
概括
集中护理护理中的同理心是一种互惠的过程,使患者和护士都受益. 这种相互作用促进了患者和护理人员的满意度,从而随着时间的推移改善了临床结果.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 共感对于以患者为中心的护理和重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士患者互动至关重要.
- 之前的研究主要集中在同情心作为一种内在的人际关系过程上,对其人际关系动态的关注较少.
- 为了理解重症监护护士之间的同情护理文化,需要探索人内和人际的两个方面.
研究的目的:
- 为了解释密集护理护士之间的同情护理文化.
- 专注于在ICU环境中的同情心的内在和人际关系后果.
- 在重症监护护理中发展一种同理心的文化模式.
主要方法:
- 在心脏手术重症监护室进行的一项专注的民族学研究.
- 针对护士,患者,陪伴者和其他利益相关者的有目的抽样.
- 通过观察,采访和文献审查收集数据,使用MAXQDA和罗珀和沙皮拉框架进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了"同理心,一种互动和互惠的过程"的文化模式.
- 关键的发现包括"护士同情心的内在影响"和"同情心的人际影响".
- 发现同情是一种动态的,不断发展的过程.
结论:
- 共感是一种至关重要的,双向的过程,涉及患者和护理人员.
- 这项研究强调了在理解同情心时考虑这两种观点的重要性.
- 随着时间的推移,Empathy的增长有助于患者/护理人员的满意度和改善临床结果,为医疗保健管理提供了一个框架.
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