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护士对人类学护理特征的看法:一项描述性研究
Susana Martin-Hernandez1, Janaina Meirelles Sousa2, Georgina Casanova-Garrigos1
1Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Facultat d'Infermeria. Campus Terres de l'Ebre-Tortosa, Tarragona, España.
人类哲学护理整合了护理科学与人类哲学医学,专注于整体的患者福祉. 关键特征包括健康的方法,外部疗法,真诚的参与,以及护士的自我认识.
科学领域:
- 整合性健康 整合性健康
- 整体护理是一个整体的护理.
- 人类学医学是人类学医学.
背景情况:
- 人类哲学护理是一个专业领域,将精神和科学方法整合到治疗中.
- 了解护士的看法对于开发和标准化这种做法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定护士对人类学护理护理的定义特征的看法.
- 探索构成有效人类学护理实践的核心元素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究,对23名国际护士进行了半结构面试,这些护士在人类学护理方面有经验.
- 通过在线和面对面的采访在西班牙托托萨收集的数据.
- 使用ATLAS-ti®软件进行反射主题分析.
主要成果:
- 四个关键领域出现了:健康的基础 (护理,自然,痛苦),外部治疗应用,真诚的护理参与,以及作为患者支持工具的自我认识.
- 人类哲学护理强调了人类,自然和治愈过程的相互联系.
- 护士们强调了治疗关系和个人发展在护理交付中的重要性.
结论:
- 人类哲学护士综合了护理科学和人类哲学医学,培养了内在的力量和连贯性.
- 有一个公认的需要增加在人类学护理的研究和继续教育.
- 呼吁在人类学护理培训计划的理论和实践基础上实现更大的同质性.
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