对护士领导力导向和以患者为中心的护理实践的审查:一项描述性研究
Gamzenur Cirit1, Fahriye Vatan2
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Leadership in health services (Bradford, England)
|November 26, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,护士的领导方向与以患者为中心的护理 (PCC) 实践之间存在积极联系. 提高护士领导力可以改善患者体验和团队功能.
科学领域:
- 护理领导力 护理领导力
- 以患者为中心的护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 有限的研究探讨了护士与以患者为中心的护理 (PCC) 相关的领导方向.
- 现有的研究往往从管理或教育的角度关注领导力,而不是护士的观点.
- 本研究通过检查护士层面的领导力及其对PCC的影响来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查护士的领导方向.
- 评估护士的以患者为中心的护理实践.
- 确定护士的领导方向与他们的PCC实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性研究设计.
- 在土耳其一所大学医院成人病房的185名护士的数据被采集,这些护士使用了多维领导方位量表 (MLOS) 和以患者为中心的护理能力量表 (PCCS).
- 该研究排除了儿科单位,专门关注以患者为中心的护理.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,以患者为中心的护理能力量表 (PCCS) 的总得分为72.90±8.23.
- 护士报告了多维领导力定向量表 (MLOS) 的总得分为75.9±10.69.
- 在护士的领导方向和他们以患者为中心的护理能力之间发现了中等,积极的相关性.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,护士的领导态度与以患者为中心的护理有积极的关联.
- 医疗保健组织应将PCC培训与护士领导力发展计划相结合.
- 标准化支持性行为和实施分阶段开发模型可以提高患者体验和团队表现.
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