诊所与家庭:护士和社会工作者对延长家庭访问的看法
Mattias Wennergren1,2,3,4, Ann Jansson3, Julie Showich Lundgren4
1General Practice/Family Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|November 26, 2025
概括
与诊所访问相比,扩展产后计划的家庭访问显著提高了提供者对分娩和忠诚度的评级. 这些发现支持优化早期儿童计划交付,以获得更好的儿童健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康服务 儿童健康服务
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童早期发展 儿童早期发展
背景情况:
- 延长产后家庭访问计划对于儿童健康和家庭福祉至关重要.
- 优化程序交付对于实现所需的健康结果至关重要.
- 了解供应商对不同访问设置的看法是计划有效性的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较提供者对产后家庭访问计划的分娩和忠诚度的评级,在家庭与诊所设置之间进行.
- 根据访问地点,识别专业人士对节目质量认知的差异.
- 为儿童早期计划的资源分配提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项回顾性定量研究,采用了3028名儿童卫生服务护士和社会工作者的问卷.
- 使用非参数测试来分析专业观念的差异.
- 收集的数据集中在家庭与诊所设置中的节目交付,忠诚度和质量上.
主要成果:
- 在家庭和诊所访问之间,专业人士的感知中观察到显著的差异.
- 家庭访问在忠诚度,提供商信心,内容覆盖,联盟建设和情绪气候方面获得了更高的评分.
- 所有评估的地区都在对家庭进行的家访方面表现出优异的评分.
结论:
- 与诊所访问相比,家庭访问似乎是一个更优的环境,以忠实地提供产后计划.
- 虽然诊所访问提供了后勤效益,但它们可能会损害儿童健康和家庭福祉的计划有效性.
- 研究结果强调,需要考虑为公平的幼儿计划和可持续社会提供最佳的分娩环境.
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