生态系统服务是否已经被技术所取代? 生态系统服务的生物灵感技术:挑战和机遇
Shoshanah Jacobs1, Jindong Zhang2,3, Emily Wolf2
1Department of Integrative Biology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 26, 2025
概括
技术解决方案可以接近一些生态系统服务,但像授粉这样的基础自然过程仍然没有解决. 生物灵感设计必须优先考虑支持生物系统,而不是替代可持续的未来.
科学领域:
- 生态与环境科学 生态与环境科学
- 仿生学和生物灵感设计
- 技术适应战略 技术适应战略
背景情况:
- 加快生态崩需要探索自然功能的技术代理.
- 生物灵感设计能够支持,增强或取代生态系统服务 (ES) 的能力需要进行批判性评估.
- 整合ES的文化和关系层面对于全面理解至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估生物灵感设计在多大程度上可以支持,增强或取代自然生态系统服务.
- 分析仿生技术对特定的ES功能和好处的映射.
- 确定当前生物灵感设计用于生态适应的应用中的局限性和不平衡.
主要方法:
- 召集了一个跨学科的团队来合成22个生态系统服务的列表.
- 进行了对68,000多篇出版物 (2004-2025) 的大规模图书统计分析.
- 应用人工智能辅助分类来评估技术-ES功能映射.
主要成果:
- 生物启发的研究涉及22个ES中的20个,但超过78%的研究重点是五个可处理的功能 (例如,生物化学品,废物处理).
- 基本服务 (授粉,土壤形成) 在很大程度上不存在;只有3%的技术支持现有系统.
- 重点是增强 (39%) 和替代 (58%),与文化/关系ES的有限参与.
结论:
- 虽然一些ES可以在技术上接近,但核心生态系统品质仍然无法复制.
- 目前的生物灵感设计范式有可能用技术解决方案取代保护.
- 动员生物灵感设计来放大和保护生物系统对于未来的可持续性至关重要.
关键词:
人工智能模型 AI模型 AI模型人类时代 (Anthropocene) 是一个人类时代.生物灵感设计的设计生物仿真学的生物仿真学.气候适应气候适应气候技术 气候技术 气候技术文化生态系统服务制造出来的生态系统.这是一个超人类的世界.大自然对人类的贡献.更多相关视频
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