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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
罗马尼亚机构住院老年人的口腔保健:需求,障碍和立法缺口
Raluca Mioara Cosoroabă1, Şerban Talpoş2, Ştefania Dinu3
1Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Revolutiei Ave. 1989, No. 9, 300580 Timisoara, Romania.
罗马尼亚老年养老院居民面临着严重的口腔卫生保健障碍,牙周病率高,牙科需求未得到满足. 迫切需要进行立法和资金改革,以改善老年牙科护理的准入.
科学领域:
- 老年人牙科 老年人牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 罗马尼亚长期护理机构的老年居民面临着严重的口腔保健接入挑战.
- 在这个弱势群体中,牙科疾病和假肢需求的高发病率.
- 现有的立法框架和融资机制不足以解决老年牙科护理问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估罗马尼亚住院老年人的口腔健康状况和治疗需求.
- 确定这个人口群体获得牙科护理的障碍.
- 分析相关的医疗保健立法和老年牙科服务的资金.
主要方法:
- 在蒂米什瓦拉的一个住宿中心对70名居民 (65-89岁) 进行了横截面临床和采访研究.
- 通过口内检查,护理人员辅助调查和个人采访收集数据.
- 评估口腔健康状况,使用服务,感知障碍和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 66.6%的参与者完全没有牙;只有28%的人有功能性假牙.
- 牙损伤和牙周病的高发病率;84%的人缺乏牙护理的财政资源.
- 由于结构性问题和缺乏协议,对牙科服务的访问有限 (去年为17%).
结论:
- 在罗马尼亚机构住院的老年人口腔保健服务中发现了关键差距.
- 忽视口腔健康会影响营养,自主和心理社会福祉.
- 迫切需要立法清晰,专用资金,移动牙科服务,以及融入老年护理.
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