修改的CAMBRA协议用于6至14岁儿童的牙风险评估
Esther Pérez de Mora1, Ángel Luis Formoso-Veloso2, Marcela Arenas-González1
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.
Dentistry journal
|November 26, 2025
概括
一个修改后的牙损伤风险评估 (CAMBRA) 协议有效地分析了儿科牙损伤风险. 新的CAMBRA-OP工具与原来的CAMBRA有很强的相关性和一致性,有助于个性化预防策略.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卡里斯 风险评估
背景情况:
- 牙损仍然是儿童的重大公共卫生问题.
- 现有的虫风险评估工具可能需要适应儿科患者群体.
- 通过风险评估 (CAMBRA) 的空管理协议是一个广泛使用的框架.
研究的目的:
- 建议和评估一个改进的CAMBRA协议,以适应儿科空风险分析.
- 根据儿童的特殊需求和习惯,调整CAMBRA问卷.
- 评估修改工具的可靠性和一致性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性和分析性观察性研究.
- 使用标准CAMBRA问卷和修改后的塞维利亚大学问卷 (CAMBRA-OP) 评估了虫风险.
- 统计分析包括相关性 (克莱默的V) 和一致性 (科恩的卡帕) 测试.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括300名年龄在6-14岁的儿童.
- 坎布拉和坎布拉-OP都发现了高 (48.6%对48.7%) 和极端 (11.3%对11.3%) 虫风险的高患病率.
- 在这两种方法之间发现了强烈的统计学显著相关性 (p=0.001,Cramer's V=0.826) 和高一致性 (0.815,p=0.001).
结论:
- 修改后的CAMBRA-OP问卷是一个可靠的工具,用于小儿脏风险评估.
- 这种适应的工具很容易被专业人士解释.
- 它促进了更有效和个性化的儿童牙损伤预防策略.
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