匈牙利儿童永久牙出现的参考值:一项跨部门研究
Zsuzsa Kapusi-Papp1, János Máth2, Judit Ágnes Nemes1
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Dentistry journal
|November 26, 2025
概括
这项研究为匈牙利儿童建立了新的,性别特定的永久牙喷发标准,取代了过时的国际指导方针. 这些发现有助于诊断喷发时间和规划牙科干预.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 人类生物学 人类生物学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 准确的诊断和治疗规划需要关于永久牙喷发的特定人群数据.
- 匈牙利的临床实践目前使用过时的国际喷发标准.
- 建立地方标准对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定匈牙利儿童永久牙出现的时间和顺序.
- 为匈牙利人口提供性别特定的喷发标准.
- 以局部化,基于证据的数据更新当前的临床实践.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了2948名4至15岁的匈牙利儿童的牙科查记录.
- 探头回归估计了中位喷发时间和百分位数.
- 喷发序列根据性别和部位置进行评估.
主要成果:
- 女孩通常比男孩更早出现永久牙喷发,有显著的例外.
- 牙通常在上牙之前爆发,观察到性别特异的变化.
- 喷发范围有显著的变化,第二牙显示最宽的范围和腹中央切口最窄.
结论:
- 这项研究为匈牙利儿童提供了第一个现代,性别特定的永久牙喷发标准.
- 这些新的参考值在临床上是有价值的,用于识别延迟喷发.
- 这些发现支持预防性牙科护理和正牙干预的最佳时间.
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