在地震后的儿童和青少年样本中,创伤后压力和社会/情绪/行为困难的网络结构
Alberto Misitano1,2, Febe Geddo1, Annalisa Oppo1,2,3
1Trauma, Resilience, and Adjustment Investigation (TRAIL) Lab, Sigmund Freud University, 20143 Milan, Italy.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|November 26, 2025
概括
暴露于创伤的儿童可能会出现创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状. 这项研究发现,情绪问题和兴奋增加是青少年PTSD的关键症状,影响他们的社会,情绪和行为困难.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 儿童和青少年在自然灾害后容易受到创伤后压力症状 (PTSS) 的影响,影响发展和心理健康.
- 虽然在成年人中研究了PTSD网络,但青少年研究和与社会,情绪和行为困难 (SEBD) 的联系被理解得更少.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查创伤暴露的年轻人中PTSD症状的网络结构.
- 研究青少年中PTSD症状集群和SEBD之间的关系.
- 探索基于性别,年龄和接近自然灾害中心的PTSD网络的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 网络分析被应用到635名意大利儿童和青少年的数据,这些儿童和青少年受到2012年埃米利亚-罗马尼亚地震的影响.
- 参与者完成了加州大学洛杉矶分校的PTSD-RI和优势和困难问卷.
- 使用网络中心性和比较测试来分析症状关系和群体差异.
主要成果:
- 情绪问题和兴奋增加被确定为最核心的PTSD症状节点.
- 同行问题在网络结构中始终处于边缘.
- 观察到显著的性别差异,年轻人更接近震中显示更密集的网络;没有发现年龄差异.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了PTSD症状集群和青少年SEBD之间的特定共发生模式.
- 研究结果强调了情绪问题和儿童PTSD中兴奋度增加的核心作用.
- 结果强调需要对受创伤影响的青少年进行进一步的临床干预研究,同时考虑性别和环境因素.
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