临床心理学家对安乐死的态度,角色和能力 由于无法忍受的精神痛苦而导致安乐死
Dennis Demedts1, Wouter Drijkoningen1, Johan Bilsen1
1Mental Health and Wellbeing Research Group (MENT), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|November 26, 2025
概括
弗兰德斯的临床心理学家通常支持对无法忍受的精神痛苦 (UMS安乐死) 的安乐死,并认为在患者护理中起着至关重要的作用. 然而,由于培训的严重缺乏,需要改善教育,并为UMS安乐死制定更明确的指南.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 比利时2002年安乐死法扩大了临床心理学家在终身护理中的作用.
- 临床心理学家越来越多地参与了无法忍受的精神痛苦 (UMS) 安乐死的案件.
研究的目的:
- 检查弗兰德斯临床心理学家关于UMS安乐死的态度,角色和能力.
- 确定参与UMS安乐死的心理学家的培训和教育方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项采用在线问卷的横截面研究.
- 调查数据来自弗兰德斯的242名临床心理学家.
主要成果:
- 大多数心理学家对UMS安乐死持积极态度,在特定条件下支持患者的要求.
- 确定的关键角色包括决策支持,探索替代方案和术后护理.
- 据广泛报道,在UMS安乐死方面缺乏专业培训和教育,尽管有积极的态度和感知至关重要的角色.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了需要更明确的角色定义和扩大心理师在UMS安乐死中的法律框架.
- 改善培训和教育计划对于提高寻求UMS安乐死的患者护理质量至关重要.
- 解决培训缺陷对于在复杂的生命终结决策中提供有效的心理支持至关重要.
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