西班牙对人工智能规模 (GAAIS) 的一般态度的适应和验证
Zeinab Arees1, Sergio Guntín1, Francisca Fariña2
1Forensic Psychology Service, Faculty of Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|November 26, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了西班牙语版本的对人工智能 (GAAIS) 的一般态度量表 (GAAIS),证实了它在测量公众对人工智能 (AI) 的看法方面的可靠性. 经过验证的尺度有助于理解不同人群的AI态度.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速改变全球社会,工业和知识领域.
- 了解公众对人工智能的态度对于其道德发展和实施至关重要.
- 需要有效和可靠的评估工具来衡量AI态度在不同的社会文化背景下.
研究的目的:
- 适应和验证通用态度对人工智能尺度 (GAAIS) 在西班牙语人口中使用.
- 确认适应的GAAIS的心理特征,包括其因子结构,内部一致性和有效性.
- 为评估人们对人工智能的态度提供一个可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 将对人工智能尺度 (GAAIS) 的一般态度改编为西班牙语.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 用于验证两个因素结构 (积极的GAAIS和负的GAAIS).
- 采用了644名18-78岁的西班牙语参与者 (327名男性,316名女性) 的样本.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析证实了GAAIS最初的两个因素结构.
- 在西班牙的调整中报告了足够的适应指数和内部一致性.
- 收和判别的有效性,以及模型不变性得到证实,支持了尺度的测量特性.
结论:
- 西班牙的GAAIS适应是衡量对人工智能的态度的有效和可靠的工具.
- 经过验证的尺度可用于评估公众对人工智能的看法,承认个人所经历的共同矛盾.
- 这些发现对公共政策和促进负责任的人工智能使用的干预策略有影响.
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