在心脏康复中探索心理因素和超认知信念:单组前后研究
Giada Pietrabissa1,2, Giada Rapelli2, Denise Bruno3
1Clinical Psychology Research Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 20149 Milan, Italy.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|November 26, 2025
概括
心脏康复改善心血管疾病患者的心理健康和生活质量. 针对超认知信念是提高心脏康复结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 心理社会和元认知因素显著影响心血管健康和治疗坚持.
- 已确定的心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者经常经历焦虑和抑郁,影响他们的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估门诊心脏康复 (CR) 计划对焦虑,抑郁和与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 的影响.
- 确定抑郁症状,焦虑和元认知对患者感知CR后HRQoL的影响.
主要方法:
- 收集了89名心血管疾病患者的人口,心理和生物医学数据.
- 在基线和CR计划完成后评估的变量.
主要成果:
- 参与CR导致抑郁症状减少,HRQoL改善.
- 减少功能障碍元认知是干预后HRQoL最强的预测因素,超过了抑郁和焦虑的变化.
结论:
- 心理困扰和不适应的元认知与CR患者的感知HRQoL密切相关.
- 针对超认知过程可能会在CR期间增强心理调整和HRQoL.
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