在肺癌老年人中,术后的远程康复和无监督的家庭培训的比较:一个随机对照试验
Yong Beom Shin1, Sungchul Huh2, Jeong Su Cho3
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea (Dr Shin, Ms Kim).
Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
|November 26, 2025
概括
使用移动通讯的术后肺部远程康复 (PTR) 在老年肺癌患者中显著改善了肺功能. 这项为期4周的计划提供了一种可行的策略,以加强手术后的恢复.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 经过手术的患有肺癌的老年人往往会经历明显的术后肺衰退.
- 肺部康复对于康复至关重要,但可访问性对这一群体来说可能是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个为期4周的术后肺部远程康复 (PTR) 计划使用移动即时通讯在老年肺癌患者的有效性.
- 评估PTR对手术后心肺健康参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验涉及64名门诊患者 (≥65岁) 患有肺癌,计划进行视频辅助胸腔镜手术.
- 参与者被随机分配到一个干预组 (IG),通过移动信使/电话接收PTR,或一个控制组 (CG).
- 两组都接受了标准的肺康复教育,IG在手术后4周内每周进行三次PTR.
主要成果:
- 与CG后PTR和4周随访时相比,IG显示氧气吸收峰值 (VO2峰值) 和预测VO2峰值的百分比有显著改善.
- VO2峰值的改善为3.3毫升/公斤/分钟,百分比预测的VO2峰值在PTR后立即提高了14%,在随访期间持续.
- 尽管手术后比手术前值有所下降,但PTR有效地提高了心肺呼吸能力的恢复.
结论:
- 一个为期4周的术后PTR计划显著改善了肺癌老年人的VO2峰值.
- PTR为改善老年肺癌患者的术后结果提供了一个可行的和有效的治疗策略.
- 移动即时通讯平台可以成功地集成到这个群体的肺部康复计划中.
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