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CSCVAE-NID:一个有条件对称的两阶段CVAE框架,用于不平衡的网络入侵检测,具有成本敏感的学习.
1College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 26, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了CSCVAE-NID,这是一个新的框架,通过解决类不平衡和错误分类成本来改进网络入侵检测系统 (NIDS). 它增强了对罕见网络攻击的检测,以提高网络安全.
科学领域:
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 网络入侵检测系统 (NIDS) 面临的挑战是由于复杂的威胁和阶级不平衡.
- 少数攻击样本的稀缺性和错误分类成本阻碍了传统模型的有效性,导致高假阳性率 (FPR) 和低回忆率.
研究的目的:
- 为高性能NIDS提出一种新的,有条件对称的两阶段框架 (CSCVAE-NID).
- 为了解决网络入侵检测中的数据不平衡和错误分类成本.
主要方法:
- 引入了数据增强条件变量自编码器 (DA-CVAE) 用于通过生成合成样本来纠正数据级失衡.
- 开发了一个成本敏感的多类分类CVAE (CSMC-CVAE),将分类重新定义为与成本敏感损失函数匹配的概率分布.
主要成果:
- 在CSCVAE-NID框架中,在CICIDS-2017和UNSW-NB15数据集上表现出卓越的表现.
- 与最先进的方法相比,在二进制和多类分类任务中取得了卓越的结果.
- DA-CVAE模块被证明是独立的,并且可以扩展到支持其他入侵检测方法.
结论:
- 拟议的CSCVAE-NID框架有效地解决了NIDS中的类不平衡和错误分类成本.
- 这种方法显著提高了网络入侵检测系统的性能.
- 模块化设计允许广泛应用和与现有和未来的NIDS解决方案集成.
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