个性化医学的数字双胞胎:创新与临床现实之间的桥梁
Abigail Silva1,2,3, Nuno Vale1,2,3
1PerMed Research Group, RISE-Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Journal of personalized medicine
|November 26, 2025
概括
数字双胞胎 (DTs) 可以通过患者模拟来彻底改变个性化医疗. 解决采用障碍是将这项技术纳入医疗保健的关键.
科学领域:
- 生物医学信息学 生物医学信息学
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 数字双胞胎 (DTs) 通过整合各种患者数据,为个性化医疗提供实时,多尺度的模拟.
- 潜在的应用范围包括心脏病学,瘤学,药物基因组学和神经学,但临床采用是有限的.
- 数字创新与当前的医疗保健服务之间存在很大的转化差距.
研究的目的:
- 审查DTs的科学成熟度和临床用例.
- 批判性地分析阻碍广泛采用的障碍,包括系统,监管,伦理和基础设施方面的挑战.
- 为准确医学负责实施提出一个翻译路线图.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对医学中数字双胞胎现有研究的批判性分析.
- 探索临床采用的系统,监管,伦理和基础设施障碍.
- 开发一个翻译路线图,重点是验证,共同开发,数据公平和协调.
主要成果:
- 临床医生在各种临床领域显示出预测性,适应性和以患者为中心的决策的巨大潜力.
- 确定的主要障碍包括需要动态模型验证,临床医生的参与,公平的数据和监管清晰度.
- 将DT重新定义为临床推理的认知工具,可以促进它们的整合.
结论:
- 弥合转化差距需要通过结构化的路线图解决已识别的障碍.
- 负责任,包容和跨学科的实施对于在21世纪精准医学中建立DT至关重要.
- 通过加强临床推理和决策支持,数据技术可以成为未来医疗保健的基本要素.
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