父母对人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的态度和信仰
Ivana Kotromanovic Simic1, Darko Kotromanovic1,2, Nika Lovrincevic Pavlovic1
1Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Vaccines
|November 26, 2025
概括
父母的态度显著影响人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种决策. 为提高儿童免疫率和预防这种常见的性传播疾病,教育父母了解HPV疫苗的好处至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是性传播感染 (STIs) 的主要原因之一,代表了相当大的公共卫生问题.
- 及时在年轻时对目标人群进行疫苗接种对于有效预防HPV传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母对HPV疫苗的态度和信仰.
- 了解父母对孩子HPV疫苗接种的决策.
主要方法:
- 在2021年6月至2022年9月期间,在克罗地亚的Osijek进行了一项横截面研究.
- 从215名受访者收集数据,使用自行管理的问卷.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健领域的家长,那些了解HPV的人,以及那些寻求疫苗信息的人更有可能接种疫苗.
- 对接种疫苗的负面态度与不接种疫苗的可能性更高相关.
- 学校医生的信息降低了未接种疫苗的可能性 (OR=0.46).
结论:
- 关于预防HPV感染和接种疫苗的好处的家长教育至关重要.
- 有针对性的教育干预是必要的,以解决家长的担忧,并改善HPV疫苗接种率.
- 医疗保健提供者和学校医生在向家长提供HPV疫苗接种信息方面发挥着关键作用.
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