利用提供者-患者沟通工具和方法来促进对疫苗的信心:系统性审查
Aleda M H Chen1, Juanita A Draime1, Mia Engert2
1School of Pharmacy, Cedarville University, Cedarville, OH 45314, USA.
Vaccines
|November 26, 2025
概括
配备了沟通培训和工具的医疗保健提供者可以显著提高疫苗接受率. 本系统性审查强调了有效的策略,以解决患者的担忧,提高疫苗接种信心,打击疫苗可预防的疾病的增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗覆盖率下降和疫苗犹不断增加,导致疫苗可预防疾病的增加.
- 尽管对疫苗接受策略进行了大量研究,但实际实施仍然有限.
- 需要确定有关沟通工具和方法的现有证据,以提高接种疫苗的信心.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关提供者-患者沟通工具和方法的最新证据.
- 确定提高疫苗接种信心和接受度的策略.
- 综合有关临床实践中沟通干预措施有效性的发现.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA方法进行了系统审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和Web of Science中使用预定义的策略进行了搜索.
- 两个独立的研究人员选,审查,评估质量和提取数据,第三个研究人员解决了差异.
主要成果:
- 从2291项选的研究中包含了143篇文章,主要来自美国的门诊机构.
- 主要干预措施包括提供者培训,患者教育材料和直接沟通策略,以解决知识差距和问题.
- 超过三分之二的研究表明,在沟通干预后,疫苗接受度增加,重点是流感,HPV和肺炎球菌疫苗.
结论:
- 为医疗保健提供者提供教育,培训和工具,对于解决疫苗问题至关重要.
- 有效的沟通策略可以解决犹的根本原因,并改善疫苗的接受度.
- 加强提供者沟通是打击疫苗可预防疾病增加的关键因素.
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