相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 10, 2026

08:52
Evaluation of Host-Pathogen Responses and Vaccine Efficacy in Mice
Published on: February 22, 2019
11.2K
父母对疫苗的犹,对医生的信任以及未来的疫苗接种意图:一项PACV跨部门研究
Sandra Janiak1, Elwira Piszczek2, Agnieszka Buczkowska3
1Department of Family Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Vaccines
|November 26, 2025
概括
父母对医疗保健专业人员的信任显著影响了疫苗的态度和未来的免疫计划. 通过以患者为中心的沟通建立信任可能会提高疫苗接种率,但需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 父母对接种疫苗的犹是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 对医疗保健专业人员的信任是影响父母疫苗接种决定的关键因素.
- 了解疫苗态度的社会人口预测因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与父母的亲和反疫苗接种行为相关的社会人口因素.
- 检查这些因素与父母对未来儿童免疫接种的意图之间的关系.
- 探索对医疗保健提供者的信任在家长疫苗接种态度中的作用.
主要方法:
- 通过使用"关于儿童疫苗的家长态度" (PACV) 问卷进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 参与者通过家长团体和教育机构通过有目的和雪球采样招募.
- 统计分析包括单变量和多变量回归模型,以确定疫苗接种态度的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 接受调查的85.1%的家长对儿童疫苗有积极的态度.
- 就业,医疗保健就业和郊区/农村居住与积极接种疫苗态度的可能性增加有关.
- 增加家庭成员和儿童的数量与积极接种疫苗态度的几率降低有关.
- 在以前没有接种疫苗的父母中,对孩子的医生和疫苗接种计划的信任强烈预测了未来的疫苗接种计划.
结论:
- 对医生的信任是影响家长当前态度和未来关于儿童疫苗接种的意图的关键因素.
- 培养信任的以患者为中心的沟通策略可能会增强积极的疫苗接种态度.
- 建议进行长度研究,以确定信任是否会随着时间的推移影响疫苗接种行为的变化,特别是在随后的孩子身上.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
51.2K
Overview
51.2K
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
1.2K
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
1.2K
Cancer Vaccines
936
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
936
Obedience
35.2K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.2K
Cross-Sectional Research
12.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.3K
Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K

