通过基于学校的协调培训来增强视觉空间工作记忆和运动技能.
Pasqualina Forte1,2, Elisa Pugliese1,2, Giovanna Aquino3
1Department of Education and Sports Sciences, Pegaso University, 80143 Napoli, Italy.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 26, 2025
概括
基于学校的协调运动干预显著改善了小学儿童的视觉空间工作记忆 (VSWM) 和粗体运动技能. 这些发现支持将体育活动纳入学校课程,以加强儿童的发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科运动科学 儿科运动科学
- 教育神经科学教育神经科学
背景情况:
- 学龄阶段对于综合认知和运动发育至关重要.
- 众所周知,身体活动可以增强执行功能,包括视觉空间工作记忆 (VSWM).
- 协调性运动干预可能为改善儿童这些功能提供了一条途径.
研究的目的:
- 研究基于学校的协调性运动干预对VSWM和粗体运动技能的影响.
- 评估此类干预措施对小学儿童发展轨迹的影响.
- 评估在教育环境中实施这些计划的可行性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项实验性研究试验,对184名小学儿童 (9-10岁) 进行了实验.
- 参与者被随机分配到一个实验组 (EG; n=110) 和一个控制组 (CG; n=74).
- 使用BVS-Corsi-2评估VSWM,并通过TGMD-3通过TGMD-3评估粗体运动技能,并使用盲目的结果评估器.
主要成果:
- 试验组在VSWM中显示出显著的改善 (向前走:p < 0.001,d = 1.12;向后走:p < 0.001,d = 1.40).
- 总体运动技能的显著提高,包括总体运动 (p < 0.001,d = 1.58),机动 (p < 0.001,d = 2.11),和球技 (p < 0.001,d = 1.34).
- 影响大小从中等到非常大,表明了实质性的积极影响.
结论:
- 基于学校的协调性运动干预措施有效地改善了小学儿童的VSWM和粗体运动技能.
- 这些发现强烈支持将认知要求高的体育活动纳入标准学校课程.
- 该研究强调了在现有的教育框架内实施这些有益的计划的实用性.
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