抑郁症患者的社会隔离:一个全面的综述
Valentina Stroppa1,2, Paolo Iovino3, Ilaria Marcomini1
1Center for Nursing Research and Innovation, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|November 26, 2025
概括
社交隔离是患有尿失禁或骨头的个体的一个重要问题,影响心理健康和生活质量. 了解其原因和后果对于制定有效的节制护理策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 尿道和便失禁,以及骨的存在,是普遍存在的全球性疾病.
- 社会孤立是一个重要的心理后果,但在这个人群中研究不足.
- 现有的文献缺乏对社会隔离的概念化,先例和失禁的结果的全面理解.
研究的目的:
- 探索社会隔离的概念化和操作化,在研究无 incontinence 的个人.
- 综合现有证据,对导致 (先例) 和导致 (结果) 这种人口中的社会孤立的因素进行综合分析.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针和PRISMA-ScR检查清单进行了范围审查.
- 从23项包括研究的数据进行了主题综合.
- 在慢性疾病中以社会隔离的中程理论为指导的解释.
主要成果:
- 失禁的社会隔离是多因素的,受个人需求,弹性,可访问性,人口统计和疾病轨迹的影响.
- 诱导因素包括社会需求,性和社会经济地位;诱导因素包括骨接受,耻辱和失去自主权.
- 经常报告的不良结果包括抑郁,焦虑和生活质量下降.
结论:
- 社会隔离是失禁生活经验的核心方面,也是临床临床结果的关键.
- 系统的查和针对社会隔离的有针对性的干预措施应整合到禁欲护理中.
- 未来的研究需要纵向和干预设计,以阐明因果关系和测试缓解策略.
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