基于住院患者护理需求的护理负载尺度的开发和面部/内容验证
Alexander Casallas-Vega1, Kevin Julian Aya-Roa2, Judith Liliana Ortiz Mayorga3
1Faculty of Nursing, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá 111321, Colombia.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|November 26, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的护理负载量表来衡量护理负担. 这种经过验证的工具准确地反映了患者的需求和可用的护理时间,有助于更好的护理规划和资源分配.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 护理负担是患者护理需求和护理人员可用性之间的不平衡.
- 准确的测量对于有效的资源分配和患者护理规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计一个仪器来衡量护理负担.
- 评估开发的仪器的面部和内容有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项三阶段的方法研究:概念运行,仪器设计和有效性评估.
- 专家小组使用了名义组技术来实现概念运行和仪器设计.
- 面部和内容的有效性由专家研究人员和护士使用既定的指标来评估.
主要成果:
- 护理负载量表显示出强大的面部和内容有效性.
- 内容有效性指数 (CVI) 从0.89到0.95不等,艾肯的V从0.84到0.94不等,肯德尔的W从0.54到0.73不等 (所有p<0.001).
结论:
- 护理负载量表是衡量护理负担的有效和可靠工具.
- 该尺度可用于临床环境,以优化护理计划,资源配置和机构政策.
- 该工具支持以患者为中心的护理原则,并为护理研究和实践做出贡献.
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