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中期护理理论的新兴趋势:一个范围审查
David Sancho-Cantus1, Dolores Escrivá-Peiró1,2, Cristina Cunha-Pérez1
1Department of Nursing, Catholic University San Vicente Mártir, 46001 Valencia, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|November 26, 2025
概括
中程护理理论 (MRNTs) 对护理实践至关重要,但最近的发展是有限的,并且在地理上集中. 加强验证和传播对于推进护理科学和桥梁理论和实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 理论框架 理论框架
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 护理研究已经显著发展,中程护理理论 (MRNT) 作为抽象概念和临床应用之间的关键联系.
- 尽管它们很重要,但MRNT的近期生产似乎有限,需要对当前趋势进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别过去五年出版的MRNT.
- 确定这些理论所涵盖的主要主题领域.
- 分析MRNT发展的当代趋势.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行全面的范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,EMBASE,教育研究综合) 进行的搜索.
- 包括在过去五年内发表在JCR索引期刊上的研究,明确提出MRNT.
主要成果:
- 在1230个初始记录中,有18篇文章符合纳入标准,其中"巴西疾病杂志"发表的文章最多.
- 鉴定到的MRNT集中在临床现象上,如心力衰竭自我护理,超重,职业压力,外围组织输液和社会支持.
- 大多数理论都源于既有护理模型,但很少有经过严格的方法验证.
结论:
- 最近MRNT的发展是有限的,并且在地理上集中,特别是在巴西.
- 迫切需要加强MRNTs的方法验证,临床整合和国际传播.
- 对于推进护理科学,加强专业认同,缩小理论与实践之间的差距,MRNT仍然至关重要.
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