护士参与精神病康复过程:智利精神病重症监护病房的定性研究
1Nursing School, Faculty of Medicine, Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago 7610315, Chile.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|November 26, 2025
概括
在智利的护士.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 医疗保健中的恢复模式
背景情况:
- 恢复模式是心理健康护理的一个新兴方法.
- 智利正在努力为患有严重精神障碍的人实施康复模式.
- 护士在这个模式中的作用目前在生物医学框架内是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士在精神病重症监护病房患者的康复过程中的参与.
- 探索2023年至2024年间护士对患者康复的观点和贡献.
主要方法:
- 定性,集体案例,多站点研究设计.
- 在伦理审批后,在四家医院与18名护士进行了采访.
- 用于数据解释的快速定性分析.
主要成果:
- 护理主要包括照顾,教育和管理角色.
- 恢复与临床改善有关,包括社会支持,生活控制,未来规划和疾病的自我管理.
- 护士对康复的理解与自主和共享决策等当代概念保持一致.
结论:
- 目前的康复护理实践与自主和共享决策等现代原则保持一致.
- 目前的做法与个人康复的整体非临床方法之间仍然存在差距.
- 护理需要一个范式的转变,以完全拥抱以人为中心的恢复模式,患者可以领导他们的健康之旅.
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