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武装部队的护理实践环境:范围审查
Mafalda Inácio1,2, Maria Carvalho1, Ana Paulino1
1Nursing Research Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Nursing School of Lisbon, 1600-190 Lisbon, Portugal.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|November 26, 2025
概括
军事护理实践环境是由领导,人员和协作塑造的. 积极因素提高了护士的满意度和留守率,而层次和部署可能会对结果和患者安全产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 军事医学 军事医学
背景情况:
- 护理实践环境对医疗保健质量,患者安全和护士福祉产生重大影响.
- 军事医疗保健设置对护理实践带来了独特的挑战,例如层次结构和部署轮换.
- 了解这些因素对于优化军事机构的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行军事医疗保健中护理实践环境的范围审查.
- 确定影响军事环境中的护理实践环境的因素.
主要方法:
- 在范围审查中采用了JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) 的方法.
- 在四个数据库中进行了搜索,包括英语,葡萄牙语和西班牙语文学.
- 两个独立的审稿人进行了数据选择.
主要成果:
- 包括11项研究 (2010-2025年),主要来自美国.
- 关键影响因素被分类为结构性 (领导力,发展,人员),关系性 (协作,冲突) 和结果相关 (福祉,保留,安全).
- 有利的环境与更高的护士满意度和保留率相关;不利的环境与轮流意图和道德困境相关.
结论:
- 适应性领导力,专业间合作,专业发展和足够的人员配置对于护士的满意度和护理质量至关重要.
- 层次结构,部署和流动性是军事护理实践环境的独特特征.
- 解决这些因素可以改善护士福祉和军事医疗保健中的患者结果.
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