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与机械通风患者的沟通:护士的观点和实践
Ruba F Zeadnih1, Ayman M Al-Qaaneh2, Heba N Hudhud1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Balqa Applied University (BAU), Al-Salt 19117, Jordan.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|November 26, 2025
概括
约旦的ICU护士主要使用传统方法与机械通风患者沟通. 增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 工具的使用有限,这表明需要改进培训和资源.
科学领域:
- 关键护理护理 关键护理护理
- 患者沟通 患者沟通
- 增强型和替代型通信 (AAC)
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于以患者为中心的护理和重症监护室 (ICU) 的福祉至关重要.
- 诸如有限的口语能力和沟通工具等障碍,阻碍了护士-病人与机械通风患者的互动.
- 这项研究调查了约旦ICU护士的沟通策略,重点关注AAC.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦ICU护士使用的沟通策略.
- 评估护士关于增强型和替代型沟通 (AAC) 方法的知识,经验和实践.
- 确定机械呼吸患者的沟通实践中的差距.
主要方法:
- 对约旦11家医院的237名ICU护士进行了横截面描述性调查.
- 一个经过验证的21项问卷评估了四个领域的沟通策略:传统 (无辅助),辅助 (AAC),导向和评估/规划.
- 用描述性统计和非参数测试 (弗里德曼,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯) 分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 传统的无助策略和评估/规划最常被护士使用.
- 最少使用的是辅助增强和替代通信 (AAC) 策略.
- 根据护士的经验和教育水平,观察到沟通实践的显著差异.
结论:
- 约旦的ICU护士主要依赖于有意识,机械呼吸的患者的传统沟通方法.
- 有助增强和替代通信 (AAC) 策略的采用和利用有限.
- 有针对性的培训,政策支持和更好地获得AAC工具对于改善沟通和患者结果至关重要.
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