工作条件,职业自由裁量权和前线社会工作者的抵抗
Jessica Toft1, Ruti Soffer-Elnekave2, Molly Calhoun3
1Jessica Toft, PhD, LISW, is associate professor, School of Social Work, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 1404 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Social work
|November 26, 2025
概括
21世纪的社会工作者面临着重要的新自由主义管理主义压力,影响他们的工作条件和职业自由裁量权. 许多社会工作者通过非正式的讨论和有组织的行动抵制这些变化,对工会有很强的兴趣.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 新自由主义对美国的社会服务提供产生了深远的影响.
- 了解新自由主义管理主义对社会工作者的影响对这个行业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查21世纪社会工作者的工作条件.
- 探索新自由主义对职业自由裁量权和直接线社会工作者之间的抵抗的影响.
主要方法:
- 全州范围的调查分发给明尼苏达州的有执照的社会工作者.
- 2,329名直线社会工作者完成了调查,提供了他们经历的数据.
主要成果:
- 社会工作者经历了与生产力,效率和标准化有关的重大管理压力.
- 专业的裁量权是有限的,特别是在宏观层面的实践领域.
- 全日制社会工作者平均每周有4个无薪小时;近一半的人已经组织起来解决实践问题.
结论:
- 新自由主义的管理主义创造了具有挑战性的工作条件,并限制了社会工作者的职业自由裁量权.
- 社会工作者通过非正式和有组织的手段积极抵制这些压力.
- 工会化是一个重要的因素,非工会化工人表达了加入工会的兴趣.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Obedience
35.2K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.2K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
1.2K
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
1.2K
Ethical Dilemmas I
1.8K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.8K
Ethical Issues
2.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.0K
Professional Values
9.6K
Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
9.6K
The Professional Nurse
5.7K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
5.7K


