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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
[以能力为导向的评估:结构化的口头考试]
Susanne Isabella Günther1, Theresa Lüdke2, Marie-Luise Polk2
1Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals‑, Nasen-, und Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der TU Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Deutschland. susanne.guenther@ukdd.de.
结构化口头考试 (SOE) 是可行的和可靠的评估医学学生的应用知识. 审查员培训和标准化评分对于这些基于能力的评估的一致性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的评估.
背景情况:
- 结构化口头考试 (SOE) 评估2级能力水平的应用知识和推理技能.
- 国家企业弥合了书面考试 (事实知识) 和实践评估 (绩效技能) 之间的差距.
- 标准化国有企业在医疗评估中提供了更好的客观性,可靠性和可比性.
研究的目的:
- 检查结构化口腔检查 (SOE) 的可行性,心理测量质量和检查员效应.
- 使用纯音声声测量 (PTA) 和鼻声测量 (RMM) 作为评估的例子.
- 在能力2级设计国有企业,按照国家能力基础和学习目录医学 (NKLM) 设计.
主要方法:
- 在ENT课程中实施了SOE以评估PTA (n=217) 和RMM (n=190).
- 考试分为五个类别:识别,性能,描述,解释和差异诊断.
- 八名法医进行了1:1的检查,使用描述性统计数据和ANOVA分析检查员差异的数据.
主要成果:
- 平均得分为PTA的25.20±1.94和RMM的24.84±1.94.
- 识别和性能得分最高,描述 (PTA) 和解释 (RMM) 得分最低.
- 对于PTA (p=0.001) 观察到显著的审查者差异,但对于RMM (p=0.078) 则没有.
结论:
- 国家企业是评估医学教育中的应用知识和推理的可行和可靠格式.
- 观察到的考官差异强调了培训,校准和标准化评分的必要性.
- 国有企业在医疗教育中为实施基于能力的评估做出了重大贡献.
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