促进对阿片类药物使用障碍患者的同情和无耻感护理:在护理教育中评估无耻感模拟
Jennifer Viveiros1, Mirinda Tyo1, Mary McCurry1
1College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|November 26, 2025
概括
无耻感模拟有效地减少了对阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 患者的护理学生的耻辱感,并提高了同情心和沟通技巧. 这导致了更高质量的护理.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 对阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 患者的歧视态度会对护理质量产生负面影响.
- 无耻感模拟创建的目的是解决和减少医疗保健专业人员的耻辱感.
- 促进对OUD患者的积极和有效护理是一个关键目标.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估 NO STIGMA 模拟的可行性.
- 评估模拟对护理学生的耻辱感,同情心和关怀态度的影响.
- 测量模拟的感知有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项两阶段的顺序混合方法研究.
- 60名本科和研究生护理学生参加了前后评估.
- 经过验证的尺度测量了耻辱 (DUSS),感知 (DDPPQ),同情 (JSE-HCP) 和模拟有效性 (SET-M).
主要成果:
- 观察到污名的显著减少 (DUSS,p < 0.001).
- 在同理心 (JSE,p < 0.01) 和治疗性沟通 (DDPPQ,p < 0.001) 中也出现了改善.
- 模拟实现了高的感知有效性得分 (SET-M平均值为50.69).
结论:
- 没有耻辱的模拟是有效的减少护理学生之间的耻辱.
- 干预增强了对OUD患者护理至关重要的同情心和沟通技巧.
- 模拟对态度产生了积极的影响,促进了对OUD患者的公平和优质护理.
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