评估用于预防性儿童医疗保健计划的冷库供应链管理:印度西部的一项比较研究
Lokesh Sharma1,2, Dharmesh Domadiya3, J K Tandon2
1Health Section, UNICEF New York Headquarters, New York, United States.
The Indian journal of medical research
|November 26, 2025
概括
古吉拉特州有效的疫苗管理显示出显著的改善,在大多数领域达到全球基准. 建议对管理信息系统和车辆基础设施进行有针对性的改进,以获得最佳的公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗供应链管理 疫苗供应链管理
- 冷链物流的冷链物流是什么
背景情况:
- 免疫接种对于减少疫苗可预防疾病死亡率至关重要.
- 世界卫生组织-联合国儿童基金会 (WHO-UNICEF) 的有效疫苗管理 (EVM) 倡议提高了疫苗供应链.
- 评估冷藏库管理对于确保疫苗有效性和公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用EVM标准,评估印度西部冷库管理的有效性.
- 为了比较不同地区的疫苗供应链表现,不同地区的全免疫覆盖率 (FIC).
- 确定疫苗物流方面的优势和改进机会.
主要方法:
- 在古吉拉特州6个地区进行了横截面研究 (3个高FIC,3个低FIC).
- 数据采集于90个服务点和6个地区疫苗商店,使用世卫组织电子票机工具和问卷.
- 分析二级疫苗管理记录,并将EVM得分与80%的全球基准进行比较.
主要成果:
- 古吉拉特州在温度控制 (99%),存储容量 (98%),维护 (99%) 和疫苗管理 (96%) 方面取得了很高的EVM分数.
- 管理信息系统 (79%) 和车辆基础设施 (80%) 的得分低于世卫组织的基准.
- 在高和低FIC地区之间,EVM整体性能没有显著差异;自之前的评估以来,已经注意到了显著的改善.
结论:
- 古吉拉特州的疫苗供应链显示出实质性的改善,在大多数EVM标准中达到或超过全球基准.
- 管理信息系统和车辆基础设施需要有针对性的改进.
- 强大的疫苗管理系统对于成功的公共卫生计划至关重要.
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