谁会被计算出来的? 了解印度低女性死亡登记
Sheetal Verma1,2, Ritul Kamal2, Laxmi Kant Dwivedi1
1International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
PloS one
|November 26, 2025
概括
印度在死亡登记方面存在显著的性别差距,妇女,尤其是最贫困的妇女,未被登记. 加强民政登记和生命统计 (CRVS) 系统对于性别平等和政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 公民登记和生命统计 (CRVS) 系统对于治理和公共卫生至关重要.
- 在CRVS系统中的性别差异,特别是对女性重要事件的低记录,使女性的隐形性延续,并阻碍了针对性别的政策.
研究的目的:
- 检查印度各州低女性死亡登记的驱动因素.
- 确定年龄,性别和财富在这些差异中的作用.
- 为加强CRVS和减少关键统计数据中的性别差距提供政策信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家家庭健康调查 (NFHS-5, 2019-2021) 的数据.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归模型.
- 分析了影响女性死亡登记的社会经济和人口因素.
主要成果:
- 在死亡登记方面存在显著的性别差距 (73%的男性与64%的女性).
- 登记中的差距与资产所有权 (住房,土地) 的性别差异有关.
- 在所有年龄组和财富五分位数中,妇女的未充分登记仍然存在,特别是在最贫穷的人群中.
结论:
- 在印度,妇女在公民登记方面面临障碍.
- 需要进行系统性改革,数字化进步和社区参与,以改善死亡登记.
- 加强政治承诺,协作和公众意识对于包容和准确的CRVS至关重要.
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