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可穿戴技术中的电加热柔性加热器:研究进展和挑战的回顾

Debo Wang^1,2, Jie Dong^1,2, Huixin Ge^1,2

¹School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China.

ACS applied materials & interfaces

|November 26, 2025

概括

电加热的柔性加热器为可穿戴设备的热调节提供了一个轻量级,符合标准的解决方案. 本综述探讨了它们的机制,材料,制造和应用,解决当前的挑战.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
工程工程师工程师工程师
可穿戴技术可穿戴技术

背景情况:

传统的刚性加热器在可穿戴应用中受到体积和不灵活性的限制.
电加热的柔性加热器提供轻量级,合规,快速加热的解决方案.
在极端环境中对热调节和个性化热管理的需求日益增加.

研究的目的:

审查用于可穿戴应用的电加热柔性加热器的最新进展.
分析加热机制,材料,制造技术和应用.
确定挑战,并为灵活的加热器集成提出解决方案.

主要方法:

传导式加热材料 (金属,碳,聚合物,MXene,复合材料) 的文献综述.
对柔性电热加热器的各种制造工艺的评估.
对个人热管理,医疗保健等领域的应用进行系统审查.

主要成果:

灵活的加热器表现出适合可穿戴系统的快速,精确的加热.
不同的材料和制造方法提供了量身定制的性能特性.
应用范围包括个人舒适性,医疗保健,视觉指标和高级功能.

结论:

电加热的柔性加热器对于推进可穿戴电子产品和智能织品至关重要.
克服制造和整合方面的挑战是广泛采用的关键.
未来的研究应该专注于提高耐用性,效率和多功能性.

关键词:

导电材料是一种导电材料.电加热的灵活加热器准备技术的技术准备技术.智能织品是一种智能织品.热调节器热调节器热调节器可以穿戴的电子产品.

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