[分析精神障碍者受支持就业所避免的成本]
Simon Roussey1, Bernard Pachoud2
1Agence nouvelle des solidarités actives, Paris, France.
Sante mentale au Quebec
|November 26, 2025
概括
支持就业通过降低精神病医院住院和社会福利,显著降低公共成本. 这项计划为患有心理健康障碍的人提供了更大的经济利益.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会精神病学是一种社会精神病学.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 自2016年以来由政府资助的支持就业,有助于为患有心理健康障碍的人提供就业机会.
- 在2022年,40%的受支持个人宣称患有心理健康障碍.
研究的目的:
- 测量支持就业对公共财政的经济影响.
- 分析与社会福利,精神病医院住院和病假相关的避免成本.
主要方法:
- 成本分析,比较项目开始前一年和项目开始后两年.
- 从462个受支持的就业客户收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 显著的成本节省:1年802欧元/人,2年1213欧元/人.
- 预计在2022年为9,300名客户节省730万欧元.
- 最大的节省来自减少精神病医院住院 (-56%) 和社会福利 (-8.5%).
结论:
- 支持就业带来了巨大的经济效益,特别是对于患有心理健康障碍的人来说.
- 每个患有精神疾病的人平均每年节省2,200欧元.
- 加强与心理健康专业人员的联系对于计划导向至关重要.
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