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相关概念视频

Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
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Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
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Deindividuation00:57

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Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
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The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 10, 2026

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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开发和验证多受害者侵袭性和剥削性规模的发展和验证.

Xiaoyuan Han1, Yiming Wang2, Weiyi Xie3

  • 1Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

Child abuse & neglect
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概括

一个新的尺度有效地通过评估侵袭性和剥削性来衡量青少年的多受害者. 该工具有助于评估儿童多重受害的干预措施和研究.

关键词:
三维多重受害者理论剥削性的 剥削性的侵袭性的 侵袭性的多重受害者化 (polyvictimization) 是一种多重受害方式.多重受害者侵袭性和剥削性量表 (PIES)

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 犯罪学 犯罪学
  • 儿童发展 儿童发展

背景情况:

  • 多受害者,经历多种受害类型,缺乏一致的定义和措施.
  • 不一致的测量阻碍了儿童多重受害研究的科学影响.
  • 由于多受害者的复杂性,需要对多受害者的评估进行重新评估.

研究的目的:

  • 引入和验证多受害者侵袭性和剥削性量表 (PIES).
  • 为了测试3D多受害者理论对侵袭性和剥削性的假设.
  • 为评估青少年多受害者行为提供可靠和有效的衡量标准.

主要方法:

  • 翻译和专家审查面部有效性的英语尺度.
  • 在中国东部的两个青少年群体中测试尺度的可靠性和有效性 (N=956).
  • 使用内部一致性,EFA,CFA以及融合,分歧和预测有效性分析.

主要成果:

  • 该PIES显示出强大的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.95,麦当劳的欧米茄=0.97).
  • 因素分析证实了强大的十项,二维尺度与优秀的模型匹配.
  • 该尺度与现有的多重受害措施和预测抑郁症有很强的相关性,表明其有效性很强.

结论:

  • 在评估多重受害时,PIES表现出强大的心理测量特性.
  • 这种尺度对于干预研究和专注于多受害者的研究很有价值.
  • PIES提供了一种可靠的工具,以了解儿童多重受害的多面性质.