全球关于对科学信任的研究表明了新的理论和方法方向
Jan Pfänder1, Niels G Mede2, Viktoria Cologna1
1Department of Environmental Social Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Switzerland.
Current opinion in psychology
|November 26, 2025
概括
公众对科学的信任对于解决全球问题至关重要. 研究必须提高概念的清晰度和协调措施,以便更好地进行交叉研究比较,超越仅仅是地理扩张.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 科学沟通科学沟通
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 为了应对全球挑战,公众对科学的信任至关重要.
- 最近的大规模合作扩大了研究范围,但揭示了理论和方法问题.
- 现有关于对科学信任的研究在可比性方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于公众对科学信任的研究中的理论和方法挑战.
- 倡导提高概念的清晰度和协调措施,以建立对科学研究的信任.
- 促使人们对引导人们对科学研究的信任的基本假设进行批判性反思.
主要方法:
- 全球调查和大规模研究合作的文献综述.
- 分析现有研究中的理论和方法挑战.
- 对科学研究信任的可比性问题的概念分析.
主要成果:
- 仅仅扩大地理覆盖范围是不足以建立对科学研究的强有力的信任.
- 显著的理论和方法挑战阻碍了跨研究的可比性.
- 需要更大的概念清晰度和协调的测量工具.
结论:
- 对公众对科学信任的未来研究需要改进概念化和标准化的方法.
- 超越地理扩张,重点必须转向方法论的严谨性.
- 对规范性假设进行批判性审查对于推动该领域的发展至关重要.
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