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世界各地的实际工资:从线性编程和气候差异会计的洞察力
Michail Moatsos1, Pim de Zwart2
1Department of Macro, International, and Labour Economics, Maastricht University, The Netherlands; Department of International Development, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Economics and human biology
|November 26, 2025
概括
本研究分析了从1200年到1965年的86个全球市场的历史真实工资,并根据温度进行调整,以揭示经济差异趋势. 调查结果突出了差异,特别是在欧洲国家,并提出了未来研究的领域.
科学领域:
- 经济史 经济史 经济史
- 全球经济发展 全球经济发展
- 历史人口统计 历史人口统计
背景情况:
- 历史真实工资数据是分散的,阻碍了全面的全球分析.
- 之前的研究往往缺乏一致的方法和适应生活成本的温度调整.
- 了解长期经济趋势需要有力的,可比的国际工资数据.
研究的目的:
- 在全球范围内使用一致的方法编制和分析历史真实工资数据.
- 研究温度调整后的生活成本对历史经济差异的影响.
- 为未来全球经济史研究提供基础.
主要方法:
- 从历史真实工资文献中收集的价格和工资数据 (约. 1200年至1965年) 的时间.
- 在全球86个市场应用统一的方法.
- 纳入温度变化以调整生活成本计算.
主要成果:
- 揭示了实际工资和经济差异的不同水平和趋势 (例如",小差异").
- 证明温度调整显著影响生活成本,特别是在寒冷的气候.
- 发现数据偏向欧洲国家,表明全球覆盖范围存在差距.
结论:
- 该研究通过考虑气候,提供了对历史经济差异的更细致的理解.
- 在全球范围内,实际工资和经济发展存在显著差异.
- 未来的研究应该扩大产品覆盖范围,减少数据归算,以获得更准确的全球真实工资估计.
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