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利用基因组学识别抗病:进展,应用和可持续的水产养殖

Mingmei Liu¹, Keyu Zhou¹, Zhuoling Liu¹

¹College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.

Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part D, Genomics & proteomics

|November 26, 2025

概括

基因组学提供了强大的工具来提高鱼疾病的抵抗力,这对于可持续的水产养殖至关重要. 先进的基因组技术和育种策略是克服鱼养殖中疾病挑战的关键.

科学领域:

水产养殖是水产养殖的一种方式.
基因组学就是基因组学.
疾病耐药性疾病耐药性

背景情况:

鱼水产养殖在经济上具有重要意义,但受到疾病威胁.
可持续发展需要提高的抗病能力.

研究的目的:

审查基因组学在改善鱼疾病耐药性的应用.
探索可持续鱼水产养殖的基因组技术.

主要方法:

对基因组测序,功能基因组学 (CRISPR-Cas9),免疫系统基因组学和全基因组关联研究的审查.
分析标记器辅助选择,基因组选择,基因编辑,益生菌和疫苗开发.

主要成果:

基因组测序为识别疾病耐药性特征提供了资源.
功能性基因组学和繁殖策略加速了抗病的发展.

结论:

基因组方法对于增强鱼疾病耐药性至关重要.
包括繁殖和生物技术在内的综合战略对于可持续的鱼水产养殖至关重要.

关键词:

抗疾病的育种方法鱼养殖水产养殖基因组学就是基因组学.可持续的水产养殖

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