骨关节炎的职业后果. 一个范围审查审查
Anne-Christine Rat1, Oriane Bazin2, Isabelle Thaon3
1Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Rheumatology Department, Inserm, COMETE, 14000 Caen, France.
Joint bone spine
|November 26, 2025
概括
骨关节炎 (OA) 通过影响劳动参与和生产力的各种因素对就业产生负面影响. 了解这些因素对于开发用于OA患者持续就业的干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 风湿病学和职业健康学
- 公共卫生和流行病学
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎 (OA) 显著影响个人的生活质量和经济稳定.
- 对于患有部,膝盖和手部OA的人来说,就业挑战是主要关注的问题.
研究的目的:
- 系统地确定与OA患者负面就业后果相关的因素.
- 为发展有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以保持就业.
主要方法:
- 2000-2023年英语和法语出版物的范围审查.
- 包含与失业,病假,残疾养老金,生产力和工作与生活平衡有关的结果标准的研究.
主要成果:
- 对就业的负面OA影响被分类为工作参与,残疾养老金,失业/退休,缺勤,生产力损失,工作变化和限制.
- 相关因素包括OA特征,个人/社会人口统计特征,工作需求,环境问题和适应策略.
结论:
- 制定了一个框架,以了解OA对就业的多方面的影响.
- 鉴定的因素为创建干预措施提供了基础,以支持OA患者的持续就业.
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