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Qingyan Kong¹, Yue Wang¹, Min Li²

¹State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

|November 26, 2025

概括

长期在中国书法方面的专业知识通过改变大脑连接来增强流动状态. 这种神经适应支持集中参与,并减少自我参考处理,将实践与最佳性能联系起来.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
认知心理学认知心理学
专业知识研究研究研究

背景情况:

流动是一种最佳的性能状态,但专家们对它的神经支并不清楚.
了解专业知识在流程中的作用对于优化绩效和培训至关重要.

研究的目的:

在长期的中国书法专家中调查流动的神经基础.
为了检查专业知识如何影响脑功能连接在想象的手写任务.

主要方法:

功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 用于分析大脑活动和功能连接.
参与者进行了两种中国书法脚本 (Kai-Shu和Cao-Shu) 的想象体现的手写.
贝叶斯网络建模评估了专业知识,连接性和流量之间的关系.

主要成果:

专家报告说,即使在具有挑战性的脚本中,流量也高于新手.
专家们显示功能连接的改变:增强腹前胰岛 (vAI) - 顶顶叶片 (SPL) 和减少 Kai-Shu. 的 vAI - 腹状条纹体 (VS).
专家们显示,在 Cao-Shu 中,前部中部前额叶皮层 (aMPFC) 与默认模式网络 (DMN) 的连接性减少,与流量等级相关.

结论:

长期的专业知识塑造了支持流动的神经机制.
灵活的神经适应促进了以任务为中心的参与,并减少了自我参考处理,随着任务需求的增加.
专业知识影响功能连接,这反过来预测了更高的流体验,展示了从实践到最佳性能的途径.

关键词:

书法书法是一种书法.专业知识专业知识流体验是流体验的体验.功能连接性的功能连接性.功能磁力共振成像 (fMRI) 是一种

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